About On-Screen Ruler
Accuracy is bounded by the display itself — good to about a millimetre, which suits a print size or a component but not a machining tolerance. Browser zoom rescales the page, so any change to it invalidates the scale until you set it again.
Measure physical objects on your screen in centimetres or inches using a ruler you calibrate once against a known object, such as a credit card. After calibration the on-screen scale matches real-world size on your specific display.
It is handy when there is no physical ruler nearby — sizing a small item, checking a print dimension, or judging proportions in a design before committing to them.