Job application cover letter
A cover letter that isn't the résumé in paragraphs: their problem, your one best proof you can solve it, and why this company over the other tabs.
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How to use it well
- →One proof, told properly, beats five claims listed — the résumé already carries the list; the letter's job is depth on the best item.
- →The "why them" sentence must fail the swap test: if another company's name fits it unchanged, rewrite it.
- →Keep it under a page and cut every sentence that describes you without evidence ("I am a passionate team player") — recruiters report these as skim-skips.
Part by part
- {{why_them}}
- Something specific to this employer, which is the sentence that proves the letter was not sent to forty companies. It is also the one most often generic.
- {{proof}}
- Evidence rather than assertion. A claim about being detail-oriented is unfalsifiable; a specific thing you did is checkable and memorable.
- {{fit}}
- Connects your evidence to their need, which is the step readers otherwise have to make themselves — and frequently do not.
- what the first six months in this role should deliver
- Closes on the job rather than on gratitude. It signals you are thinking about the work, which most closings do not.
Common mistakes
I am writing to express my interest in this position.The most common opening line in existence, and it says nothing. The first sentence is the one with the highest chance of being read, and it should carry something specific.
Restating the CV in prose.The reader has the CV. A cover letter earns its place by supplying what the CV cannot — why this employer, and why the pattern of your experience fits this role.
Adjectives without evidence.Passionate, detail-oriented and results-driven appear on almost every application, so they carry no signal. One specific thing you did outperforms every adjective available.
Questions
Does anyone read cover letters?
Inconsistently, and the ones that get read are the specific ones. A generic letter is a formality; a letter naming something real about the company is occasionally the reason an application is opened at all.
How long should a cover letter run?
Three or four short paragraphs on one page. Length correlates with generic content, because specifics run out quickly and padding is what fills the rest.
What if there is no named recipient?
Dear Hiring Team is fine. Guessing a name from a directory reads as research when correct and as a mistake when wrong, and the downside is larger than the upside.
Should I address a gap or a career change?
Briefly and factually, if it is visible on the CV. One plain sentence removes a question the reader would otherwise answer themselves, usually less generously than you would.